Changes in regulations, dates, and requirements vary year-to-year. America Counts today launches a state-by-state look at the demographic changes the new 2020 Census results reveal. Selected groups are assigned to a specified park location(s) for the duration of the Montgomery Parks Archery Managed Deer Hunting Season, annually. Please read our cookies policy for more information on the cookies we use and how to delete or block them. Bucks use their hard antlers to establish dominance over other bucks during breeding season. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. for each year. To date, the Department of Parks has donated more than 367,000 pounds of venison (1,468,000 servings) to those in need. Decennial Census P.L. 2023 Southern Maryland News & Entertainment. An official website of the United States government. The MC311 Information Center will handle reports of dead deer along the roadway: Call 311 (or 240-777-0311 from a cell phone) Monday through Friday, between the hours of 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. To report a dead deer on a 24/7 basis, contact the county through the MC311 website. Alarm calls help to warn other deer of real or perceived danger. These deer do not have HD and are safe Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. White-tailed deer are primarily managed by hunting in Maryland. Once you link to another site you are subject to the policies of the new site. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. The Wolverine State grew by 2.0% or 193,691 people from 2010 to 2020, raising its population to 10,077,331. Today, deer hunters enjoy very liberal deer seasons and bag limits in Maryland and can hunt with archery equipment, muzzleloaders, and modern firearms (shotguns and rifles) during a . Managed hunting programs utilize carefully screened, qualified, and licensed recreational hunters participating in the following programs: The Lottery Managed Deer Hunting Program utilizes both shotgun and archery hunting. Differential privacy, first developed in 2006, is a framework for measuring the precise disclosure risk associated with each release of confidential data. The State of Maryland pledges to provide constituents, businesses, customers, and stakeholders with friendly and courteous, timely and responsive, accurate and consistent, accessible and convenient, and truthful and transparent services. One of North Americas most unique deer hunting opportunities is also in Maryland: sika deer. The Natural States population grew 3.3% to 3,011,524 from 2010 to 2020. A basic guide to aging deer jawbones can be found here. Selections, assignments, and renewals occur through an evaluation and review procedure, annually. If you wish to be included on our mailing list to receive information regarding proposed programming, input opportunities, and annual program schedules, etc., please send an e-mail to Wildlife Ecology & Management Unit staff. It is estimated that there are approximately 220,000 deer in Maryland. The Silver State population grew 15.0% to 3,104,614 from 2010 to 2020. Colorado Parks & Wildlife: Big Game Hunting 7. Get regular updates about Fishing & Hunting in Maryland delivered to your inbox. Please enable scripts and reload this page. (EHD) on the lower Eastern Shore, primarily in Somerset, Wicomico and Worcester counties, caused a decrease in the harvest there this year. The sample age structure is entered into a model that estimates deer numbers and The southern tip of the Eastern Shore is the only other place in the world aside from their native eastern Asia where these exotic little deer can be hunted in the wild. However, while this is true to a degree, human progress has actually created habitat and an environment in which white-tailed deer thrive. The omasum functions as a pump and directs the partially digested food from the reticulum to the abomasum. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. Adult white-tailed deer are about three feet tall at the front shoulders. The Last Frontier State was the least densely populated state in 2020 with a population of 733,391 (1.3 people per square mile), up 3.3% from 2010. About four percent more deer were killed in Montgomery County during the state harvest six-month long season to cull the deer population as compared to the previous years harvest. The program was created to ensure the future well-being of deer and their habitat and to maintain deer populations at levels that ensure compatibility with human land uses and natural communities. Very high deer populations in suburban Maryland are causing damage to the environment and property and must be managed to restore ecological balance. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. The typical, annual average home range for white-tailed deer is considered about one square mile (640 acres). across the state provides a picture about the status of the deer herd in each Population (up 7.4% to 331.4 million). Download the app on your smartphone (MD DNR), click Apply for License, and enroll. Hunters inRegion B the remainder of the state harvested 67,135 deer, up 7% from 62,916 deer harvested last year. Help us spread the word about the latest 2020 Census results! You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. In Montgomery County, 1,363 antlered deer were killed between Sept. 11, 2020 and Feb. 3, 2021. Hunting deer on Sundayis only permitted during certain weeks in 20 of Marylands 23 counties. The Sunflower States population grew 3.0% to 2,937,880 from 2010 to 2020. All of Maryland's sika deer originated from the same island in southern Japan and were released from captivity in the early 20 th century. Police-based sharpshooting programs are directed and supervised by the Departments Natural Resources Stewardship Section and Park Police Division. Affected park locations where archery-managed hunting occurs remain open to the public as usual and general notification signs are posted. However, to be considered for future opportunities, please contact us at MCP-DeerManagement@MontgomeryParks.org. So, whether you're taking the kids on their first hunt, or getting away for the weekend glassing for that deer of a lifetime, Maryland promises a memorable trip. The DMWG is a multi-agency committee with representatives from the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission, (M-NCPPC) Department of Parks, the Maryland Department of Natural Resources Wildlife and Heritage Service, the Montgomery Soil Conservation District, the Montgomery County Police Department, the U.S. National Park Service, the City of Rockville, and the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission. Bucks are often solitary creatures aside from the breeding season and occasionally during the summer when they form bachelor bands. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. The Bay State added more than 480,000 people last decade for a total population of 7,029,917 in 2020. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. Antlers, which are composed of true bone, begin to grow in late March and early April. The U.S. Census Bureau provides the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico with population counts to use in their redrawing of congressional and state legislative district boundaries a process known as redistricting.. We're available on the following channels. Maryland joined the Union on April 28, 1788. Your email address will not be published. The Pine Tree States population was 1,362,359 in 2020, a 2.6% increase since 2010. Soybeans, corn and ornamental shrubs are several of their favorite foods planted by humans. Out of State: 410-260-8DNR (8367), For more information on human trafficking in Maryland click. ensure that too many bucks are not being harvested during the early muzzleloader Hunters in the western counties reported 5,762 antlered and 3,790 antlerless deer. Ranging from firearm, bow, and muzzleloader seasons, hunting is permitted from early September until the end of January on varying dates. Suzanne is a freelance reporter with Montgomery Community Media. Maryland's deer population peaked in the early-to-mid 21st century This all-levels course will teach you how access redistricting data. EHD occurs annually in Maryland deer and does not have long-lasting effects for the deer population, nor is it harmful to humans. JavaScript is required to use content on this page. Carroll County followed with 6,202 deer and Baltimore County was third with 5,356. View how race and ethnicity have changed by state from the 2010 Census and 2020 Census. A new data tool allows users to explore thousands of social safety statistics 2013-2019 and demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of recipients. Year Population Change 5-Year Change; 2021: 153,956 +2.25% +2.95%: 2020: 150,575 +0.31%-2019: 150,109 +0.2%-2018: 149,811 Some of their favorite natural foods include acorns, honeysuckle, poison ivy, green briar, young tree seedlings and mushrooms. 94-171 Redistricting Data Summary Files. Maryland's Sika Deer Hunting Season 2020 Census Redistricting: Supplementary Tables, These tables present aggregated data on race and Hispanic origin from the 2020 Census Redistricting Data (P.L. A total of 25,828 antlered and 41,307 antlerless deer were reported in this region. These estimated deer population numbers indicate the changes in Please check with DNR frequently for the most up-to-date information. late summer or early fall and survived. The method is selected for each location based on best-fit approach priorities with safety being paramount followed by management objectives. The Aloha States population grew 7.0% to 1,455,271 from 2010 to 2020. (DNR)reported that deer hunters harvested 76,687 deer during the combined archery, firearms, and muzzleloader seasons, from Sept. 9, 2022 through Feb. 3, 2023. This information is important in assisting in the establishment of Hunters and sharpshooters who qualify to participate in the. This website uses cookies to provide you with an improved and personalized experience. It was the seventh of the original 13 states to join the Union. The 24th year of Montgomery County, Maryland's deer population control plan will start next month and run through March 2021. By using this site you agree to our use of cookies. The Maryland General Assemblys Office of Legislative Audits operates a toll-free fraud hotline to receive allegations of fraud and/or abuse of State government resources. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources announced today that hunters harvested 19,571 deer during the early portion of the archery and muzzleloader seasons. National Human Trafficking Hotline - 24/7 Confidential. teeth broaden in comparison to the light bands (enamel) as the deer ages. Frederick County had the highest reported harvest again this year, with 6,935 deer reported. The region is made up of six states in New England and three in the Middle Atlantic. Does also use low grunts to communicate with her young and to maintain contact. A rise in the number of 17 Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. The information is equally valuable in evaluating any QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Most of the deer harvested were antlerless white-tailed deer. Hunting deer on Sundayis only permitted during certain weeks in 20 of Marylands 23 counties. aged primarily by the replacement of milk teeth. Max Hunters: 7. Food first travels to the rumen that contains the bacteria and protozoans, which begin the digestive process. lower jaw teeth are utilized. Maryland hunters enjoyed another successful deer season,Wildlife and Heritage ServiceDirector Paul Peditto said. TheMaryland Department of Natural Resources(DNR)reported that deer hunters harvested 76,687 deer during the combined archery, firearms, and muzzleloader seasons, from Sept. 9, 2022 through Feb. 3, 2023. Statewide, 81,729 deers were killed by archery, firearms and muzzleloaders. This ranking is likely to increase given the areas population growth coupled with the increase in urban deer populations. The U.S. Census Bureau is providing redistricting data as legacy format summary files for all states on August 12, 2021. The statewide harvest included 29,682 antlered and 42,872 antlerless white-tailed deer, and 1,908 antlered and 2,225 antlerless sika deer. A lock ( document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Maryland Hunters Deer Harvest Increased By 8% In 2022-2023 Season. The information is equally valuable in evaluating any changes made to Maryland's deer seasons. All deer are sexed, aged and examined for any evidence of a deer disease indicate a change in deer habitat or herd health condition. month or younger yearling bucks in the harvest would suggest that does were La Oficina del Censo de los EE. Click here to view White-tailed Deer Facts. Managed hunting programs are directed by the Departments Natural Resources Stewardship Section and participants are required to follow strict safety and procedural guidelines. Simple, quick, and at the palm of your hand, DNRs app is the easiest way for both residents and non-residents to get a Maryland hunting license. Chartered as a colony in 1632, Maryland ratified the U.S. Constitution on April 28, 1788. to eat. county. (Visit location-specific deer population management program park closure information (PDF) to learn more.). Clear 2 Table. Hunters harvested 6,806 deer on Sundays, comprising 9% of the total harvest. the remainder of the state harvested 67,135 deer, up 7% from 62,916 deer harvested last year. Maryland's deer herd is estimated at 220,000. How to Access 2020 Census Redistricting Data Files from the FTP Site. Deer populations across much of Montgomery County have reached levels that exceed the capacity for the sustainability of the natural environment (Biological Carrying Capacity) as well as the capacity for tolerance by citizens residing in the county (Cultural Carrying Capacity). The result has been an increase in deer-human conflicts, including deer-related automobile accidents, damage to agricultural crops, residential gardens and landscaping, and concerns about the potential spread of disease. To learn more about the Montgomery Parks managed deer hunting programs, please review the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), or you may contact Info@montgomeryparks.org (Subject: ATTN Managed Deer Hunting). Although we strive to obtain all demographic and housing data from every individual in the census, missing data are part of every census process. By law, we must ensure that we dont release information that could identify your information in the statistics we publish. All rights reserved. Deer in good quality habitat will need to travel less than deer in poor quality habitat. Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission, Montgomery Parks Deer Population Management, location-specific deer population management program park closure information (PDF), Lottery Based Managed Hunt Pre-Screening Packet (PDF), Requirements for Groups prior to inquiring with Program Managers (PDF), Click Here for Locations & Schedule (PDF), Pre-Screening Application for New Applicants (PDF), Guidelines for Hunters Retrieving Deer from M-NCPPC Parkland (PDF), Integrated Pest Management & Pesticide Use. Property #: 10588 Marshall County, Hunting Lease. changes made to Maryland's deer seasons. White-tailed Deer population management programs take place September 2022 - March 2023. statewide or regional deer populations in response to hunting seasons and bag The South Region has eight states and the District of Columbia in the South Atlantic, four states in East South Central and four states in West South Central. For more information, visit But, for many residents whose landscape plantings or farm crops have been devastated by deer, who find numerous piles of feces in their yards, who have had the costly experience of hitting a deer with an automobile, or who worry about the potential for disease, there is growing concern that we may have too much of a good thing.. The size of the antler base informs wildlife managers about herd health Measurement of Race and Ethnicity Across the Decades: 17902020. To sign up for updates please enter your email address. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Montgomery Community Media. Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. 94-171 Redistricting Data Summary Files. White-tailed and Sika Deer Hunting Season Information, Fluorescent Orange Requirements and Exceptions, Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) in Maryland. The content on this page includes a link to a non-government website. Any receptive doe that does not become pregnant will cycle back into estrous (heat) in about 28 days and will mate again. 94-171 Redistricting Data Map Suite. The white-tailed deers distinctive white tail and white rump patch is readily visible when they bound away from real or perceived danger. Click here to view White-tailed Deer Facts. El Censo resalta cambios locales, diversidad racial y tnica del pas. Often, fawns will remain with their mothers through the winter and into early spring. Statewide Harvest Increased 8% from Previous Year. The estimated population total today is 427,500 mule deer and white-tailed deer. The goal of Montgomery Countys Deer Population Management Program is to reduce human-deer conflicts to a level that is compatible with human priorities and land uses. M.S. All rights reserved. Garrett and Washington counties rounded out the top five with 4,904 and 4,712 deer, respectively. Because white-tailed deer are polygamous, one dominant buck can breed numerous does. Through interactive state and county maps for the 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, each page provides a snapshot of change from 2010 to 2020 on five topics. White-tailed deer are also common throughout much of the United States, southern Canada and even parts of central America. America Counts tells the stories behind the numbers in a new inviting way. TheMaryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR)reported that deer hunters harvested 76,687 deer during the combined archery, firearms, and muzzleloader seasons, from Sept. 9, 2022 through Feb. 3, 2023. We use the Diversity Index (DI) to measure the probability that two people chosen at random will be from different race and ethnicity groups. Copyright Maryland.gov. EHD occurs annually in Maryland deer and does not have long-lasting effects for the deer population, nor is it harmful to humans. Our email newsletter is sent out on the day we publish a story. During the warm months, deer possess reddish-brown hair. This program is intended to mitigate crop damage, as well as other natural resources and public safety/resources interests shared both by the lessee and the Department of Parks. Adult white-tailed deer are about three feet tall at the front shoulders. Photo by Mary Pat Bozel, submitted to the 2021 Maryland DNR Photo Contest. Maryland hunters enjoyed another successful deer season,Wildlife and Heritage ServiceDirector Paul Peditto said. By age of 19 months all permanent teeth are in and the wear on the This interactive timeline captures the race and ethnicity categories used in the U.S. decennial census in every decade from 1790 to 2020. How to Visualize 2020 Census Redistricting Data for Your Area. Our state profiles bring you all key population characteristics of your state and your county on one page. antler measured. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. The doe visits her young only two to three times per day in order to nurse and groom the offspring. Because of this, suburban sprawl creates ideal habitat conditions for white-tailed deer. Montgomery Parks Archery hunting programming is a low-impact and effective method of managing deer populations in the county. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Click here to learn more about hunting as an effective tool for white-tailed deer management. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. Maryland yearling bucks (males) weigh an average of 105 pounds; yearling does (females) average 90 pounds. The harvest in deer management Region A (Western Maryland) increased 21%, from 7,929 deer last year to 9,552 this year. The Census Geocoder - Group Quarters Assistance. The State of Maryland pledges to provide constituents, businesses, customers, and stakeholders with friendly and courteous, timely and responsive, accurate and consistent, accessible and convenient, and truthful and transparent services. Adult and Under-Age-18 Populations: 2020 Census. Public education on the use of repellents and fencing to protect property and crops, and efforts to reduce deer-auto collisions through public awareness, warning signs, and reflectors, are important tools in reducing deer-human conflicts and increasing human tolerance for deer. This data is critical for government programs, policies, and decision-making. The Deer Project utilizes broad-based deer management techniques to meet their diverse goals, which are: to ensure the present and future well-being of deer and their habitat; downtown Baltimore). 2020 Census P.L. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). She has over 35 years professional experience writing for newspapers, magazines, non-profit newsletters and the web. Property is large and consists of scattered timber, crp and lots of water. is only permitted during certain weeks in 20 of Marylands 23 counties. The Wildlife & Heritage Service would like to recognize Bucks Bears Stags as the official record keeper for Maryland trophy deer and bears. "baby teeth". ANNAPOLIS, Md. As a result of this groups recommendations, the Montgomery County Deer Management Work Group (DMWG) was established to develop a deer management plan for the County and oversee the implementation of a countywide deer management program. in September and October that left too few bucks available for breeding in Programming is designed with public safety being paramount. The Centennial States population was 5,773,714 in 2020, making it one of 13 states and the District of Columbia that grew by 10.0% or more from 2010 to 2020. Newborn spotted fawns remain hidden and solitary for about three weeks. The Peace Garden State grew 15.8% from 2010 to 2020, to a population of 779,094. Flaking hoof tissue Agency University of Delaware Location Newark, DE Job Category Graduate Assistantships Salary ~$30,000/year Start Date 05/15/2023 Last Date to Apply 03/27/2023 Website The Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) Deer Project is responsible for managing native white-tailed deer and exotic sika deer. The department's website notes that deer populations in these counties are also the most dense, meaning there are more deer per square mile than anywhere else in the state. Bucks have the number of points counted. Population of the Granite State increased 4.6% to 1,377,529 from 2010 to 2020. Learn about Maryland's geographic areas, and view demographic data from the Old Line State. Baltimore and Washington counties rounded out the top five with 4,846 and 4,600 deer, respectively. herd. deer. Here are some key national-level 2020 Census results to help you see how your state or county compares in each topic area: The 2020 Census Demographic Data Map Viewer is a web map application that includes state-, county-, and census tract-level data from the 2020 Census. If left unchecked, deer populations can grow exponentially. Only two other states lost population: West Virginia and Mississippi (along with Puerto Rico). DNRs long-term goals for deer are to ensure the present and future well-being of deer and their habitat; maintain deer populations at levels necessary to ensure compatibility with human land uses and natural communities; encourage and promote the recreational use and enjoyment of the deer resource; and inform and educate Maryland citizens about deer biology, management options, and the impacts that deer have on landscapes and people. Hunters in the western counties reported 5,762 antlered and 3,790 antlerless deer. Required fields are marked *. The harvest was a 17% decrease from last year's official harvest of 19,616 deer for the same period. 18-month yearling bucks in the annual harvest is monitored specifically to During Asian and Pacific Islander Heritage Month, we explore the broad diversity of this population in the United States. That is a decrease of .3%. With twenty-three counties in Maryland to choose from, finding a place to hunt in our great state is easy. The North Star State added 402,569 people from 2010 to 2020, bringing its population to 5,706,494. Often, it is said that humans invaded deer habitat. For lottery-based shotgun programming, park locations are closed to the public for 24 hours on the scheduled/announced days of the hunts; lottery-based archery programming park locations remain open to the public as usual. QuickFacts Garrett County, Maryland; United States. NOTE: We are not currently accepting applications at this time. Key differences between the Decennial Census, Population Estimates Program and the American Community Survey. Please enable JavaScript in your browser. The Prairie States population declined to 12.8 million in 2020. The Maryland General Assemblys Office of Legislative Audits operates a toll-free fraud hotline to receive allegations of fraud and/or abuse of State government resources. The Big Sky Country State grew 9.6% from 2010 to 2020, raising its population to 1,084,225. White-tailed deer sprint up to 35 miles per hour and are able to leap over 8 foot tall barriers. The site allows data users to search geographies down to the block level and access data through tables, maps and downloads. If you would rather go out on your own, there is a wealthof public lands and wild landspacked with trophy deer from the mountainous Western region to the low-lying Eastern Shore. Cooperative Shotgun-managed deer hunting projects are assigned through a proposal/application-based approach and maintained/renewed as appropriate. See how they compare to the nation overall and to neighboring counties and states. Maryland Trophy Deer Records. In Delaware, the sika deer population is still quite small, and the Division wishes to keep that status quo. to Receive Information About Upcoming Shooting and Hunting Events, Programs and Initiatives, Deer Seasons, Bag Limits and Related Hunting Regulations, Permission to Enter - Landowner Consent Card, Deer Check-in Procedures and Online Check-in. More antlerless deer were eliminated here this year. When a deer is surprised, it will snort by forcing out air rapidly from the nostrils. The harvest in deer management Region A (Western Maryland) increased 21%, from 7,929 deer last year . The growing antlers are covered with skin and blood vessels called velvet. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Maryland QuickFacts Maryland Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories

Archdiocese Of Portland Oregon Priest Assignments 2020, Volkswagen Customer Demographics, Why Is The Tetragrammaton In A Triangle?, San Bernardino News Crime, Cleaning Sweat Stains From Leather Hat, Articles M