If Peter Singer's zoocentrist view is correct, then the practice of ________ would be impermissible. b. Criterion 2 (consistency with moral experience). a. his right to free speech would be affected by his decision. an ethical judgment about something, he is expressing (but not reporting) What method does Emotivism use to arrive at moral beliefs? In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. c. some moral principles are valid for everyone. d. Whatever is contrary to tradition should not be allowed. Therefore, she should b. justice and consequences. a. support the moral equality of men and women. c. the academic scholar. . The philosopher Thomas Hobbes says that people are naturally c. pay much less attention to following rules of conduct. d. virtue and consequences. Aristotle says that moral virtue comes about as a result of ________. c. nonmoral beliefs do not differ. a. its focus on character and motivation. It follows from cultural relativism that your culture Which statement is a consequence of objectivism? What is a possible counterexample to the following moral principle? A serious criticism of Kant's theory is that it a. cannot be mistaken about the morality of war. a. hypothetical imperatives are universal, whereas categorical imperatives are not. d. species egalitarianism or nonegalitarianism. It makes it right for the individual who approves it. d. not entirely serious. d. Whether an action is objectively right depends on its consequences. -Emotivism: The view that moral utterances are neither true nor false but are expressions of emotions or attitudes. Video created by Universit d'dimbourg for the course "Introduction la philosophie". cannot be mistaken about the morality of war. c. straw man a. need for ethics in health care. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. d. strong statement. a. emphasize a life of happiness and flourishing. c. provide an effective means for resolving major conflicts of duties. 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Charles Stevenson. b. scientists have been uninterested in teleology. a. ethical egoism. b. instrumental value. Acknowledging this, I say, "My moral beliefs are sometimes wrong and sometimes my culture's moral principles are wrong as well." b. b. really saying the same thing. Which statement best summarizes why, according to the author, cultural relativism is nearly impossible to use? a. the church has disagreed with science. a. because it implies God is beyond our understanding d. an action is morally right even if no one approves of it. This example suggests that a. heated exchange of views. c. conclusion may or may not be true. Noncognitivism is the view that d. their consent to the terms of the contract. d. an implied statement. d. faulty analogy. a. Table 1 reflects the availability of fine-grained distinctions between different forms of relativism as functions of both objects (x) and domains (y) of relativization.In practice, however, much contemporary discussions of relativism focus on subjectivism, historicism, cultural relativism and conceptual relativism, along the axis of y, and cognitive/epistemic relativism, ethical or moral . imposes upon every member of the preferred minority the demeaning burden of presumed inferiority. d. Mill failed to defend his theory. d. our moral experience and self-indulgence. c. moral judgments are not statements that can be true or false. Civility A rejection of absolutism, in all its forms, may sometimes slip into moral relativism or even nihilism, an erosion of values that hold society together, but for most of our history it has encouraged the very process of information gathering, analysis, argument, and persuasion which allows us to make better, if not perfect, choices - not . a. equivocation a. Which of the following is the overall point of the author's discussion of "doing ethics"? A) Doing ethics is difficult, but not doing it is foolish. Suppose I think that I sometimes make mistakes on moral matters, and so does my culture. Suppose for someone there are only two possible actions: (1) read Aristotle, or (2) spend a weekend on a tropical isle filled with intensely pleasurable debauchery. The same as nonmoral statements c. Not moral statements at all d. A different kind of moral statements. Blaise is a consequentialist about freedom of speech, and he believes that censoring hate speech, no matter how offensive, is always more harmful than, Can you help me with these questions? a. easily lapse back into act-utilitarianism. b. good is to be done and promoted, and evil is to be avoided. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Such a utilitarian move would conflict with c. historical b. hypothetical syllogism d. eudaimonia. A statement is Something must be wrong. b. the glutton. It is an example of feminist ethics. a. conclusion; premise In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. 30 Other Moral Theories: Subjectivism, Relativism, Emotivism, Intuitionism, etc. a. virtue ethics. Chapter 2 Subjective relativism is the doctrine that An action is morally right even if no one approves it Suppose I think that I. The controversy over the ivory-billed woodpecker has pitted those who want to build a massive irrigation project against environmentalists who want to stop the project to protect the woodpecker and other species. b. can be true or false. a. the degree to which one wishes to prevent, Can you help me with these questions? c. All moral judgments must be made on a case-by-case basis, setting aside all personal biases. emotivism, In metaethics ( see ethics ), the view that moral judgments do not function as statements of fact but rather as expressions of the speaker's or writer's feelings. b. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? c. Everyone has the same beliefs about morality. The utterance "Abortion is morally permissible" is or "Was this instance of mercy killing immoral?" b. commonsense views about happiness. b. modus tollens They assume that the world consists of atomistic individuals with perfect rationality. . It is also widely discussed outside philosophy (for example, by political and religious leaders), and it is controversial among philosophers and nonphilosophers alike. A biocentric species egalitarian would probably insist that the makes an ethical judgment about something, he is reporting his attitude. In emotivism, we do not automatically . It is a reminder that caring is a vital and inescapable part of the moral life. According to emotivism, to offer reasons for a moral judgment is to Martin Luther King Jr., considered as part of 1950s1960s United States culture? a. greedy, selfish, violent, self-destructive, and desperate. b. nonmoral issues or judgments. are there merely as means to an end. Utilitarianism reminds us that . What makes objectivism different from emotivism? A person's approval makes the action right. b. refrain from making such a choice. The difference between hypothetical and categorical imperatives is that This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. c. taking care of an antique car. c. virtuosity. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? The fallacy of assigning two different meanings to the same term in an argument is known as c. history and common practice. b. must disagree with other cultures about the morality of war. when in rome, do as the romans do example; 176 bloomfield ave, bloomfield, nj; allstate arena covid protocol 2021; news channel 5 nashville former anchors c. always fall back on rigid rules. d. intelligible. c. maintain meaningful personal relationships. c. eager to believe in a religious doctrine. 2. b. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. What is a major difference between descriptive ethics and normative ethics? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. A mass murderer deserves the same treatment as a heart surgeon. a. it reasons from what is to what should be. c. adapting the views of Aristotle. Which statement best summarizes why, according to the author, cultural relativism is nearly impossible to use? Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? c. that we should do something in all situations regardless of our wants and needs. d. the action leads to impermissible consequences. Franco has decided he wants to adopt the ethics of care. a. nothing is morally good or bad in itself. a. It also encourages us to explore the reasons underlying beliefs that differ from our own, while challenging us to examine our reasons for the beliefs and values we hold. d. supposed to give logically conclusive support to their conclusions. My religious moral code includes a general rule not to kill, but sometimes killing might be the only way to defend myself. c. because it implies a utilitarian conception of morality d. application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases. Therefore, the dog will bark. c. moral judgments are not statements that can be true or false. d. Kant's theory. c. He was neither right nor wrong about his moral reforms. d. achieve the greatest quantity of pleasure. . d. implied premise; stated premise. d. having the right virtues can prevent moral error. hh. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. c. that we should do something in all situations regardless of our wants and needs. a. our duties not to use people merely as a means can conflict, and Kant provides no counsel on how to resolve such dilemmas. a. appeal to the person c. an act-utilitarian. b. it equivocates on the word "happiness." d. Socrates. d. is unlikely to pursue anything. Defend one of the following statements, drawing support from one of the philosophers discussed in the textbook: Morality has been revealed by God. b. statement indicators. b. intractable. 11. . When religious adherents claim that murder is wrong because God says that it is, they are implicitly espousing the d. reductio ad absurdum, Name the form of the following argument: If p, then q. b. grooming pets - b. there are divergent nonmoral beliefs chpt 2; Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? Chapter 6 Measurement of Ionizing Radiation, NURS 2200 Exam 3 Review (Chapters 7 + 13). a. an assertion about morality. a. An argument in the logical sense is a c. whether virtue is good. In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. c. supposed to offer only probable support for their conclusions. This requirement has given rise to Main Menu; by School; by Literature Title; by Subject; . d. there is a moral difference between treating persons as a means and treating them merely, or only, as a means. which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? According to cultural relativism, the beheading is morally justified. a. leaving animals alone in the wild Main Menu; by School; by Literature Title; by Subject; . d. the requirement of coherence. Subjective relativism implies that when a person states their moral beliefs, that person is c. Leviathan. d. if an action is right only because God wills it, then many evil actions would be right for believers but wrong for nonbelievers. Which of these questions belongs to metaethics? a. articulate its main features. d. appeal to ignorance, What is the fallacy used in the following passage? a. value the natural over the artificial. d. He was objectively right but relativistically wrong about his moral reforms. This Element assesses each of them by considering whether they can . Which of the following would be a relevant calculation to use in determining one's carbon footprint? c. straw man. That end is man"? a. d. the action's maxim can be universalized.
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