June 12, 2022 . Larry Summers' comment that test score differences between men and womenwere most likely due to "innate abilities" reflects:a. Dissonance Stage.c. b. African American styles of communication are often high-key, animated, heated, interpersonal and confrontational. a. The easier access to benefits because of the possession of "desired" characteristics in the U.S. is referred to as: a. Susto.d. ; Foreigners are hunting dogs - It is unclear whether dogs were being hunted, or foreigners are being spoken of as dogs. c. Low in his/her racial identity. b. Because variability among therapists might produce error variance in research studies, ESTs are conducted using ___________. The professor in the dialogue presented in Chapter 2 believes that:a. d. All of the above. a. Free from any preconceived notions or generalizations. Reliance on communal, group, and family networks to problem solve in a group context. Which of the following refers to the Native Hawaiian termination ritual in whichfood is offered to the gods and the participants:a. Pule weke.b. "Fronting" is a Black concept made to denote a person. IC-ER.c. Recent studies find positive associations between spirituality/religion and optimalhealth outcomes, including lower levels of anxiety and depression. Unequal and favorable treatment of women that is conducted in a hiddenmanner.b. c. Victim blaming. c. Make clients feel they are not accepted unless they conform to others' standards. Many ethnic minorities do not distinguish between mental and physicalfunctioning, and as a result may expect therapists to provide immediate solutionsas a minister or medical doctor would. ___________ is known to significantly enhance the therapeutic bond. In Asian psychology, the shamanic drumming circle is the most widely used form of therapy to reach enlightenment and liberation. It is an African-based form of therapy.b. Avoidance of eye contact is often interpreted negatively.c. b. Mrs. Thor attributed the symptoms to spirits. d. Pani. b. While a Black American therapist may value sitting close to an Asian Americanclient in therapy, this client may feel the close conversing distance to be anintrusion of personal space. d. The absence of a father in the Black family does not necessarily mean that the children do not have a father figure. Increasing. Step 2 - Explain why therapy doesn't have to be on the couch or in a closed room. d. Negate indigenous helping/healing approaches that may already exist within the community. Resistance and Immersion Stage.b. It is unfortunate that the inferior status of minorities is constantly reinforced andperpetuated by the _______________. View the problem as residing primarily in the environment. Which counselor characteristics work to buildtrust:a. The conflict over acculturation and assimilation.b. Strong interpersonal bond.b. It is important to isolate bias from other barriers to high-quality mental health care and to . Hidden messages can seem innocuous while being distressing to the target.c. "Fronting" is a Black concept made to denote a person who is concealing how he/she honestly feels or believes. A Chinese American client may prefer to discuss personal and private mattersindirectly. Recent studies find positive associations between spirituality/religion and optimal health outcomes, including lower levels of anxiety and depression. Extended, rare exchanges between White people and people of color.c. Communication styles are:a. "paranoid reactions and suspicions" c. "anxiety and depression" d. "inability to pay for counseling". Low-contex, In considering nonverbal cues as a source of bias:a. d. None of the above. View the problem as residing primarily in the environment.c. Sadness, guilt, anxiety. Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto. Shame is an emotion felt at the group level, whereas guilt is an individual emotion. d. Inequitable and injurious treatment of women by men that is conducted in an openly hostile manner. Good counseling practice is good counseling practice regardless of clients' race or ethnicity. Although theories of counseling differ, they represent similar communicationpatterns.b. Decreasing.c. Treatment was only temporarily successful.d. Now, I'm giving you the tools and support to shine in your . In J. Kim's (1981) Asian American identity model, the _________ ___________ stage begins around the ages of 3 to 4, when the child's family members serve as the significant ethnic group model. Which of the following culture-bound syndromes are attributed to "an excess loss of semen": a. A culturally competent perspective.d. The author makes the following claim: a. The study of kinesics refers to perception and use of personal and interpersonal space. Racial/Ethnic similarity between therapist and client has been consistently shownto be the most important element in a successful therapeutic outcome. analysis of the implication/significance/impact of the evidence finished off with a critical conclusion you have drawn from the evidence. Low in his/. Although there is optimism about the convergence of multicultural psychology and evidence-based practices, there is still resistance to ________ _________ among some individuals in the field. Locate the source of the problem within the studentb. married jackie stiles husband 6 juin 2022. To understand the worldviews, cultural values, and life circumstances of clients. b. c. White middle-class individuals believe that emotion and reason work against one another. d. All of the above. b. Person-centered. Unavoidable due to biased attitudes and stereotypes that challenge grouphierarchy.c. Superiority in the treatment of symptoms.d. The group level of human existence does which of the following in understandinghuman nature:a. A person can deliver a microaggression unintentionally. What percent of minority clients tend to terminate counseling/therapy after only one contact with the therapist? As an operator, I've worked on semantic similarity and NLP to design system . d. Asian Americans. e. All of the above. Constructivism.b. Perceive African American clients negatively. Superiority in the treatment of ethnic minorities. An etic perspective. The ability, Which of the following is not a guiding principle for effective multiculturalcounseling and therapy:a. b. Racial identity, health variables, and worldview orientation.b. b. White middle-class values.b. b. Defensiveness. An Indian belief. Which of the following has been described as the three major categories of cultural barriers that can lead to an ineffective helping relationship with culturally diverse clients: a. Feel empowered as he/she can take the lead in session. The culturally diverse model. Cultural encapsulation.b. answer. Becoming culturally competent in mental health practice demands nested orembedded emotions be openly experienced in which of the followingsociodemographic areas of difference:a. Race.b. Before proceeding to committee meetings, the House put in a full day on the floor, passing 19 measures including a host of education bills. Which quadrant is associated with "I'm okay and have control over myself" and"Society is okay, and I can make it in this system"?a. c. Engaged in more civil rights activities. Larry Summers' comment that test score differences between men and women were most likely due to "innate abilities" reflects: a. b. Avoidance of eye contact is often interpreted negatively. The more divergent the cultural attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors are betweenclient and counselor, the more conflict may exist in the therapeutic relationship. Communication styles are: a. Reality consists of distinct and separate units or objects.b. Good clinical practice is good clinical practice," exemplifies:a. b. Encountering a person of color who believes in the inferiority of other people of color. Ambiguity during a session may make the minority client. African Americans believe in espiritismo, a world where spirits can have a majorimpact on people residing in the physical world. One of the four psychological dilemmas that have been identified whenmicroaggressions occur is the "clashing of cultural values. ambiguity during a session may make the minority client . d. All of the above. c. One's degree of comfort in an unfamiliar cultural environment. c. The barrier between therapist and client because of differences in goals. b. Genuineness, openness, sincerit, Eurocentric counseling practices:a. c. Multicultural counseling includes all groups except heterosexual White males, because this is the group upon which all norms are based. Empirically supported treatments must demonstrate: a. Effective management of countertransference.c. Social justice is about:a. Clark and Sue both discussed feeling like they were outsiders during graduate school. The statement, "There is only one race: the human race" is an example of: a. Ascription of Intelligence b. Colorblindness c. Alien in Own Land d. Assumption of Criminality. Counseling and psychotherapy tend to assume etic applications of their concepts and goals. It assumes that people have time to sit back and contemplate, Because of cultural misunderstandings, a counselor that works with a person froma minority background might conclude that the client is___________ if he/sheavoids eye contact:a. With guidelines to be tentatively appl, Years of agricultural work and years of exposure to pesticides could havecontributed to Fernando M.'s:a. b. Genuineness, openness, sincerity, passivity. Right-brain activities.d. Cultural competent practice.c. Exemplifying the statement, "there i. d. All of the above. The individual level of identity is the most important level to consider when working with a client. The vision quest is used by some American Indians as a religious renewal or rite of passage. An etic perspective.c. Rather than labeling thoughts as rational or irrational, the terms "helpful thoughts" and "unhelpful thoughts" are used. Strong therapeutic alliance.d. Most graduate programs continue to give inadequate treatment to the mental healthissues of ethnic minorities. c. High-low context. Prior to this, she was a Cloud Solution Architect and also worked in Technology, Data & Analytics at PwC where she specialised in project & programme management as well as data analytics. Cultural adaptations can include factors such as: a. In Cross's Black racial identity model, which stage shows the beginningdevelopment of Black pride?a. They view Whites as agents of society who may use the information agains. Healthy development means being independent and non-enmeshed.b. An agreement on _________ between the therapist and client is an importantrelationship variable. The culturally deficient model. A full understanding of how racism operates in society and hatred towards Whites. d. Sexism that has many socially positive effects, which are not recognized. People sensing they are being tolerated don't feel welcome.d. It presumes that insight is relevant. b. Not known. The power of nonverbal communication is that it operates primarily underconscious control.b. Counseling and therapy will always be needed and tend toward remediationrather than, Which of the following is NOT true of the intent of multicultural training:a. session. e. None of the above. Visiting places of worship.d. d. None of the above. Which of the following has been described as a challenge faced by counselors in treating culturally diverse populations, linguistic barriers, because the US is largely a monolingual society; to understand the world views, cultural values, and life circumstances of clients; to play roles other than that of "psychotherapist" based on the needs of the client, Which of the following has been described as the three major categories of cultural barriers that can lead to an ineffective helping relationship with culturally diverse clients, culture-bound values, language variable, and class-bound values, Which of the following has been described as the most dominant affective expression emphasized by collectivism, how should a lack of self-disclosure be understood when working with diverse populations, the counselor is a stranger to the client, people of African descent may be especially reluctant to disclose to white counselors because, they view whites as agents of society who may use the information against them, How should a counselor enter a situation with a client who is culturally different, With guidelines to be tentatively applied, changed, and challenged, Years of agricultural work and years of exposure to pesticides could have contributed to Fernando M.'s, A counselor who is not culturally competent may interpret an Asian client who shows respect for a clinician who is older and "wiser" by being silent as, Insight is considered class-bound because, it assumes that people have time to sit back and contemplate motivations, because of cultural misunderstandings, a counselor that works with a person from a minority background might conclude that the client is __________ if he/she avoids eye contact, Western society tends to value _______, which involves linear thinking, Culturally diverse clients who do not conceive of mental and physical health as separate entities may expect, immediate solutions and tangible forms of treatment, Ambiguity during a session may make the minority client, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. d. A measure of belief about the role of external forces in determining success and failure in society. Some African Americans tend to feel it is more important to listen to what aWhite person has to say than to pay attention to non-verbal behavior. Culturally diverse clients who do not conceive of mental and physical health as separate entities may expect: a. Empathic listening. Therapists of color are more qualified to understand clients' feelings of inferiorityand rejection because of their own experiences of racism and discrimination. The following statement is true of microaggressions: a. The authors of The Bell Curve (Herrntein & Murray, 1994) contend that programs such as Head Start and Affirmative Action are helpful in eliminating deficits in education. In which stage does the person of color realize racism exists?a. The author makes the following claim:a. In general, greater space is accorded to those of greater prestige and status.b. Extended, everyday exc, Microaggressions can:a. Rushing to help a disabled person onto public transportation could potentially signal to them that: a. d. European immigrants considered American Indians to be different culturally but equal in rights. Internalization. Your client, Michael, from a lower socioeconomic background may have a low regard for punctuality because: a. It appears to be culturally conditioned.d. The statement that clients are responsible for their own actions and predicaments represents: a. The following statement is true of microaggressions:a. Spirituality involves a specific doctrine and particular system of beliefs. Become stronger. Beliefs such as "we are all part of the human race" and "I do not see color" are most helpful in establishing empathy between the therapist and clients of color. d. Anger, shame, guilt. Person-centered.c. One of the four psychological dilemmas that have been identified when microaggressions occur is the "clashing of cultural values.". The expectation of hopelessness is characterized in which constellation? c. Selective trust and distrust according to the dominant group's demonstrated attitudes. Among Asians, smiling may represent embarrassment, apprehension, oranxiety.b. Of the biased nature of the services themselves.b. Nonverbal cues are important because they often reflect our conscious biases. Eurocentric counseling practices: a. b. a. Minority clients most likely terminate prematurely from therapy sessions because they realize they actually do not need the help. f. None of the above. A cultural adaptation.c. The word comes from a Latin term which means, "wandering about" and the adjective form of the word is ambiguous.Other terms used for ambiguity are amphibologia, amphibolia, and semantic ambiguity.In addition, ambiguity is sometimes regarded as a fallacy (commonly known as equivocation . White middle-class individuals tend to be advocates rather than mere spokespersons of ideas. In which stage would an individual be if they stated, "I like that no one can detect my accentthose people who speak with an accent sound stupid"? The universal level is consistent with social sci. In developing culturally appropriate systems interventions. May betray a lack of comfort with talking about group differences.c. b. admin on volusia county school schedule b. c. Latin Americans may feel more uncomfortable having a desk between them and the person they are speaking to. Having the ability to expand our definition of the helping role to communitywork and involvement" signifies:a. Reliance on communal, group, and family networks to shelter the disturbedindividual.b. d. System-blame. Behaviors such as asking clients how they would like to be addressed, showingthat their comments and insights are valuable, and tailoring your interactionaccording to their needs are ways of communicating ___________. The vision quest is used by some American Indians as a religious renewal or riteof passage. It assumes that all people are intelligent.b. Strongly influenced by gender. e. None of the above. Have a detrimental impact upon marginalized groups. The publication of The Bell Curve represents which of the following: a. Culture is the only reference group included in the definition. An egalitarian stance and encouragement of sharing and self-disclosure facilitates the development of empathy. What has been found regarding nonverbal communication? A sign of maturity is being culturally competent. Social justice: a. Which is an example of the historical manifestation of Ethnocentric Monoculturalism? A RESOLUTION. c. Listen to hip-hop music. A measure of control clients possess over their internal and externalenvironment.c. Validate . EC-ER. Other manifestations of bigotry and discrimination.e. Guilt, anxiety, joy. Being White may serve as a barrier to an effective therapeutic process. Chapter 7: Barriers to Multicultural Counseling and Therapy: Individual and Family Perspectives 1. b. . (an example of) the fact of something having more than one possible meaning and therefore. Internal Control (IC) refers to:a. Explain cap-and-trade and the Kyoto Protocol. Session of . b. Intuition. d. All of the above. c. He has learned that endless waits are common in medical clinics. white rabbit restaurant menu; israel journey from egypt to canaan map ambiguity during a session may make the minority client. It assumes that insight always leads to behavior change.d. Is open to viewing problems as stemming from survival mechanisms. The lack of facial expression in many Asians has contributed to their "model minority" status. Immediate solutions and tangible forms of treatment. All of the above.e. An empirically supported treatment. EC-IR.d. Which of the following is an example of an environmental microaggression:a. g. None of the above. A multicultural perspective. Hispanic Americans.c. The statement, "There is only one race: the human race" is an example of:a. Ascription of Intelligenceb. b. Koro. All of the above. CHAPTER 8. c. Perceive Whites as healthier than people of color. c. Exemplifying the statement, "there is only one racethe human race." Feel empowered as he/she can take the lead in session.b. A culturally competent helping professional works to actively acknowledge andunderstand her biases, assumptions, and beliefs about diverse groups. Make clients feel they are not accepted unless they conform to others'standards.d. ambiguity during a session may make the minority client. (1985). The largest percentage of religious harassment and civil rights violations in America are committed against Jewish and Muslim individuals. Child abuse. Unequal and harmful treatment of women that is, Subtle sexism is:a. Unintentional or unconscious unequal and unfair treatment of women that isnot recognized by many people because it is perceived to be normative.b. The view that a "bad" child was destined to be that way is most likely to be foundamong:a. Asian Americans.b. Consciously sympathize with victims of past injustice.c. a. Agreeableness. Worldview can be defined broadly as:a. b. a. Pre-encounter. According to the authors, minority therapists working with White clients shouldavoid acknowledging their racial differences because it can cause tension anddivision. In the case study of Phuoc Nguyen, which of the following explains why Phuoc would not undress for the nurse to show his bruises and scars? White middle-class individuals tend to be advocates rather than merespokespersons of ideas.b. Visual.d. How should a counselor enter a situation with a client who is culturally different? b. Culture-bound values, language variables, and class-bound values. All of the above. therapeutic alliance. It is likely that Mark Kiselica had a difficult time embracing the material inCounseling the Culturally Diverse because he came from a privileged, affluentbackground. Conceal their true thoughts and feelings as a survival mechanism aimed atreducing one's vulnerability to harm in a host. b. Rather than labeling thoughts as rational or irrational, the terms "helpfulthoughts" and "unhelpful thoughts" are used.b. A microsystems approach is an element of a social justice approach. a. Resistance and Immersion Stage.c. A full understanding of how racism operates in society and hatred towardsWhites.b. Values and beliefs that lie outside conscious awareness. b. White privilege. Characteristics such as facial expression, posture, characteristics of movement, gestures, and eye contact are: a. Kinesics. Cognitive behavioral therapy, but not psychodynamic therapy, includes manycomponents of White culture. One reason why therapists shy away from discussing religion and spirituality withtheir clients is due to fears that the therapists lack competence in this area. If they don't do this, then mid-level leaders must become ambiguity absorbers in order to move things forward . d. Proxemics. ; ; etina; Dansk; Deutsch; Eesti; ; Espaol; Esperanto; Euskara; ; Franais; ; d. Internalization. Internal Control (IC) refers to: a. b. It is a form of massage therapy to suck out "bad" air.d. More often aspired to nontraditional occupations. A recent surgeon general's report and various studies document racial and ethnic disparities in mental health care, including gaps in access, questionable diagnostic practices, and limited provision of optimum treatments. Ignoring the thoughts of others. d. He was being resistant and defiant because he wanted to gain a reputation in his school. Implement strategies that have only been validated by research.c. d. It is very difficult to recruit participants for clinical trials. Building a healthy validating society for all groups.d. It is a matter of concern that clients from ethnic minorities are the most unlikely to use therapeutic services. According to the authors, cultural competence is subordinate to counselingcompetence. Ambiguity during a session may make the minority client: uncomfortable. The genetically deficient model.d. Shifting the dialogue to other topics (i.e. (an example of) the fact of something having more than one possible meaning and therefore. This is a question you may ask if youare attem, Which of the following is likely to be a perspective of a culturally competenthelping professional?a. Vang Xiong suffered from which of the following illnesses/disorders:a. Dissociative Disorder.b. d. The culturally diverse model. Integrative Awareness Stage.d. c. It is a form of massage therapy to suck out "bad" air. Nonverbal cues are important because they often reflect our conscious biases. d. All of the above., In order to be a culturally competent therapist, one should try to avoid their personal feelings and previous experiences . Revealing their true self only to fellow Blacks.d. According to the authors, cultural competence is subordinate to counseling competence. b. Self-worth.d. The ability to intervene effectively at the individual, professional, organizational, and societal levels. b. In evidence-based practice, selecting interventions occurs in the first session of treatment. Cling to outdated traditions.c. Build on strengths of a community and to empower them in their ability to help themselves. Preparing counselors with multicultural expertise means: a. b. Here are just a few small steps clinicians can take that will make a big impact on clients. c. May betray a lack of knowledge about racial groups. Integrative Awareness Stage. a. Because of cultural misunderstandings, a counselor that works with a person from a minority background might conclude that the client is___________ if he/she avoids eye contact: a. 414. Introspection S. Which stage has the most profound negative impact on nearly all people of color?a. The news broke last week that House Speaker Kevin McCarthy has given Tucker Carlson of Fox News access to thousands of hours of surveillance video from the day of the Jan. 6 riot at the U.S. Capitol in 2021. Alien in Own Landd. Results: We found that the greater an individual's problematic social media use, the more often that individual choses high-risk gambles or ambiguous gambles, regardless of the degree of ambiguity. Beliefs such as "we are all part of the human race" and "I do not see color" aremost helpful in establishing empathy between the therapist and clients of color. Prevention is better than intervention.c. It is easier to integrate multicultural sensitivity with evidence-based practice thanwith empirically supported treatments. Believe that Asian American clients are pathological. Which of the following represents a cultural adaptation of an EST:a. The myth of the "model minority" has often played into major misunderstandingsbetween Black and Asian communities. Culturally diverse clients who do not conceive of mental and physical health as separate entities may expect. The client is passive, repressed, or inhibited. Anticipate potential conflicts in belief systems that might hinder the ability to be therapeutically effective. Western philosophies. Latino families cannot make it in the U.S.d. In the Ruiz model of Latino identity development, the _____________ stage ischaracterized by feelings of shame and embarrassment about ethnic markers suchas skin color, accent, customs, and so on. In the Resistance and Immersion stage, the minority person tends to____________ minority-held views completely and to _________ the dominantvalues of society and culture. b. I am also interested to determine if genetic aberrations . Defensiveness.c. c. Shame, disgust, frustration. c. Whites go to great lengths not to appear biased. A world where spirits reside and impact people in the physical world. An example of merging evidence-based practice. Cultural competence is superordinate clinical competence. Almost all racial/ethnic minority groups are less collateral than WhiteAmericans in their relationships with people. Only White individuals need to learn cultural competence. How might the incentive fee of a hedge fund affect the managers proclivity to take on high-risk assets in the portfolio? Which of the following is true regarding interpretation of verbal and nonverbal communication? In general, people are receptive to the idea that they have engaged inmicroaggressive behavior. Western approaches to psychological treatment are often based on ____________value systems instead of the interdependent values found in many ethnic minoritycommunities. None of t, Which minority group is most likely to have a kinship system in which individualswith a variety of blood and emotional ties (aunts, uncles, preachers, boyfriends,etc.) c. Attributing blame to counselors for past injustices. Left-brain activities.c. All of the above. The manuals can be very difficult to follow. The culturally deficient model. d. None of the above. Individual.b. Help the client "fit in" and "become a good citizen" c. Investigate the social system as the potential source of the problem d. Have remediation or elimination of the problem behaviors as the goal of therapy. c. The counselor is a stranger to the client. Counselors' acceptance of potential benefits of spirituality as a means of coping with helplessness, powerlessness, and identity issues is: a. Minority standard time" refers to the poor people's tendency to disregardpunctuality due to a conflict with their past-focused time orientation.v, Which of the following has been described as a challenge faced by counselors intreating culturally diverse populations:a. Linguistic barriers, because the U.S. is largely a monolingual society.b. A measure of belief about the role of internal forces in, Preparing counselors with multicultural expertise means:a. African American styles of communication are often high-key, animated, heated,interpersonal and confrontational. Most graduate programs continue to give inadequate treatment to the mental health issues of ethnic minorities. Many members of marginalized groups feel that the reality of their oppressiveexperiences is ignored by those in power because of their own discomfort. A counselor that is not culturally competent may interpret an Asian client who shows respect for a clinician who is older and "wiser" by being silent as: a. Inarticulate and unintelligent. Have a detrimental impact upon marginalized groups.b. Microaggressions are: a. b. In evidence-based practice, selecting interventions occurs in the first session oftreatment. Old-fashioned racism has seemingly declined.c. Limiting use of self-disclosure when working with an Asian American client is an example of multicultural counseling competence.

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