One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. 5 What are the disadvantages of Constitution? One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. WebHowever, Athens under the rule of Pericles should be considered a democracy for several reasons. But they were loyal to their city-state. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. By our understanding it was an oligarchy, not democracy. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. Web 2.0 has revolutionized the panorama of the information society: users have become information creators and the new web platforms have become relationship venues where new knowledge and ideas emerge. Lastly, because so much of Greece is rocky, mountainous terrain, there isnt a lot of fertile soil. Every citizen in Athens is allowed to take part in government, even poor citizens. According to the Athens and Sparta Document Set, a democracy means rule by the people. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. How does Coyote kill the giant? Advantages: meet outside often, healthy outdoor lifestyle, they had good temperature for farming and prospering, very moderate climate. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. Some people believe they were more democratic than us today, but I think they were never a true democratic government. In ancient Athens only the men were able to vote. What this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws. The Athenians valued their political freedom and free thought. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". One of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. The Athenian Democracy remains a novel and captivating analysis in direct majority rules system where the general population don 't choose delegates to vote for their sake yet vote on enactment and official bills in their own privilege. They used to stay in caves located near the sea and their main occupations were hunting, fishing, farming and later on they started sailing and making pots. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Athens direct democracy had elected officials including ten generals, magistrates, and others (PBS 1). Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. During that year, they were responsible for making new laws and controlled all parts of the political process. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. The rigidity of the Constitution makes it difficult to amend easily. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. The rule of the people is the definition of Democracy. Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? 4 What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? Limits of Greek Democracy Socrates (469-399 BCE) and Aristotle (384-322 BCE), two of the most influential of the ancient Greek philosophers, were suspicious of the idea of equality. Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. In the 4th to 5th century B.C, Athens was going through a prosperous period and in this period its people made remarkable achievements. 1 What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? The most common governments in the city-states consisted of monarchies, oligarchies, dictatorships, and sometimes democracies. After investigating the given evidence, it can be determined Ancient Athens did not always vote on important matters and only a small majority of the population could vote. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. Pros And Cons of Ancient Athenian Democracy and Pros and Cons of American Democracy. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. The different city states had their own ideas on social control and values in their government. 5. Sparta advantage. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. The Athens also got to abolish politicians they did not like. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. In addition, citizens had the chance to spend time acting as council representatives, which gave them power and direct involvement with decision making. In document A, I found that is truly democratic because your social class is not allowed the interfere with someone 's merit. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. WebOne of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. Greece, and especially Athens, is the cradle of democracy in the western civilization. By 508 BCE, Cleisthenes came to power in Athens and creates a democratic constitution of all people. These factors empowered Sparta and led to the development of an authoritative and potent state. In a democracy all of the people are able to vote, and have a choice on who runs their city. What does checks and balances refer to quizlet? The word democracy comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos). The Roman Republic was all the more a time. The mountains make trade within Greeces borders difficult. How do these two city-states differ? In the period known as classical Greece in the years 800-323 BCE, Greece comprised of small city states (poleis) which were considered and operated as independent small countries. What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. The ancient Greeks believed that each city-state had one or two gods keeping a special eye on that city-state. What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? Lets look at two of them. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. They could veto law proposals or rulings made by the council or assembly (PBS 1). Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. 1 What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Tyranny (disadvantage) Not a guarantee that the people chosen by lottery would make effective government decisions. What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? Why is that so? How did geographic barriers affect Shang and Zhou relations with outside peoples? The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. Sparta lacked in education, they were too harsh on the children in military training, and the Spartans didnt allow traveling. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. WebThe term democracy, like many other political terms, was first discovered in Ancient Greece. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. This form of government is called direct democracy. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy, Democracy. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Every city-state had their own coins, government, and laws. Even girls were trained to become soldiers because for the Spartans there is no such thing as inequality; women can do the job of mem. The first reason is because Our constitution favors many instead of the few, this is also why it's called a democracy. Lycurgus accomplished the consolidation. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. Education was very important in Athens. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. It does not store any personal data. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). Even though their government was ran by the people themselves, only the men in the city could vote. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Because Athens (back then it was called Athenai), was where the concept of democratic society was first formed. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders. Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and well known cities among all the Greek nations. But Athens is more about the people; they are also more secure. What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. All the sciences, democracy, philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. While this advancement occurred. The most important city-states of Ancient Greece was Sparta and Athens. They became skilled sailors. Ancient Athens has two documents that discuss democracy. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage), Start studying advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient greece. Children were tortured to become strongerand all men would be fighting and stealing things just to survive. WebCompare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Democracy is the idea that the citizens of a country should take an active role in the government of their country and manage it directly or through elected representatives. Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. CON: Much of the citys accommodation is pricey. What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. Overall, I think Athens is better and safer to live in then Sparta. Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens. Tenant farmer. The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. A Spartan's life was centered on the state, because he lived and died to serve the state. This essay will focus on the reasons of why government is necessary in our society and why Direct Democracy is not fit for modern United States of America, although brought a splendid time for ancient Greece. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy. Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. An outstanding statesman and poet called Solon acted in, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. The biggest advantage of democracy in polis was the general possibility of taking part in public life for all free citizens. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Metic. She or he will best know the preferred format. Pre-Classical Greece saw a Dorian movement take place after the Trojan war. Mainland Greeks moved to Ionia. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Advantages: They could raise goats and sheep, could grow olives and grapes for oil and wine, which could favorable trade. Disadvantages: Good farming soil was limited, mountains isolated people. The word democracy is greek, the word demos means people and kratos means power. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. These two city-states, Sparta and Athens have unique formations of government, histories, goals, as well as societies. WebAdvantages: Greece has mountains which were good for grazing sheep and goats, Greece is next to the Ionian sea on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Aegean sea on the east which enabled the Greeks to fish and to trade with older, more complex cultures, the climate was good for growing deep rooted plants like olives and grapes, so olive oil and They are just more carful. Tenant farmer Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land Metic Foreigner in a Greek city-state, often a merchant or artisan Slavery During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. Slavery No pay labor 6%of the population had a right in democratic matters. 4.Every citizen was included in politics. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. Spartas kings ruled until death or forcibly removed from office. Athenian democracy also was cumbersome and operated slowly. Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. Now I will tell you that why direct democracy is not work in America. Prior to Athenian democracy, a few people would make decisions for the masses. Both Athens and Sparta had a similar government system. What was the limits of democracy in ancient Greece? Not everyone gets to participate. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. WebAs a result the Ancient Greece developed into isolated, small, independent communities. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. Spartan. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Beginning with contrasts in government, Sparta, was an Oligarchy where most of the power was shared between two kings. Secondly, Giovanni Sartori (1997), a Political Science Researcher states that democracy is an abbreviation that means Liberal Democracy. This meant that they may not have represented mass opinion, whereas getting all males over the age of 18 involved in politics increased the likelihood of policies representing what people wanted. The concepts of limiting individualism, encouraging positive associations, and moderating the tyranny of the majority that Tocqueville observed during his trip in America helped maintain the new democratic republic built after the revolution. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. One of the main advantages of Athenian, Before the Age of Absolutism, institutions, such as the Church, legislatures, or social elites, restrained monarchical power. Why was the Athenian form of democracy a contradiction? Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. In many scientific or philosophical words derived from Greek, the letter kkk is used to spell the kkk sound, as in skeptical and kleptomania. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? What was one advantage in the Greek world? 8 What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? The assembly met on the hill of the Pnyx to make these important decisions. together can be a bad action taken by the government. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. Not many dare to explore the flaws or disadvantages. Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." 8 What was the government like in ancient Greece? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Unfortunately, the assembly was open to all citizens except women. Pros: All citizens got to vote and have their opinion expressed. In a relatively resource-poor region, a society rose from the access of foreign sources of raw materials and markets abroad. A democracy is a form of government that is ruled by the people and controlled by the people. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or rule by the people. The Athenians established a direct democracy where the people voted directly on the matter at hand. (Ancient Greek Democracy, History.com) The Romans then created their own type of democracy, where the citizens elected leaders to represent the peoples opinion. (Crabill, Ancient Rome) While neither the Athenian nor the Roman democracies were perfect by any means, they both, Whats more, Democracy was rising in Athens. A belief in shared power: based on a suspicion of concentrated power (whether by individuals, groups or governments). A tyrants son does not usually inherit his fathers power. State of the art architecture. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. WebThe advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. While there were opportunities for public officials to be reelected, this did mean that implementing policies became difficult, as there was not enough time to execute them. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. In Athen, Schools taught reading, writing, and mathematics, music, poetry, sport, and gymnastics. Its population was over five times as great as the other small city-states. Their members were elected by the people. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. It showed him that his taxicab driver lacked knowledge of past history and basically judged a book by its cover. Athens was full of life and the people living there appreciated all of what others had to offer: arts, music, life, and new cultures. The city-states of Athens and Sparta are the best representatives of democracy and oligarchy, respectively. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. Hence, Absolutism was made possible by new innovations and characterized as a phenomenon of Early Modern Europe, rather than that of the middle Ages, where the clergy and nobility counterbalanced as a result of mutual. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? Why was logical and public speaking emphasized more in Athens than any other city-state? The Constitution represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism by stressing liberty and inalienable rights as central values, making the people as a whole sovereign, rejecting inherited political power, expecting citizens to be independent in their performance of civic duties, and vilifies corruption. The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. Possibly could make faster decisions. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. some might say the Romans were better. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Democracy is now prescribed as inseparable from good governance and an antidote to corruption. This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. This means they may make stupid decisions that do not benefit society. WebThe Threshold Of Democracy Athens In 403 B C Reacting To The Past When people should go to the ebook stores, search foundation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is really problematic. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". By the time one enters the third grade they become aware of concept of democracy. Athens is more superior than Sparta through, government, economy, and culture. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. 1 What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. Weaknesses of the Athenian democracy include: The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. 1031 Words5 Pages. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, democracy can simply be defined as the government of the people, but lately it seems as if that definition has become invalid. Athens, on the other hand, was a democracy after periods of monarchies and aristocracies. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. When women were forced to produce offspring, many of the weak babies were left to die. All city-states differed from each other in some ways but all shared some characteristics too. For example, if youre poor youre still able to serve the state or be part of the government.

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