They worked hard to evangelize Europe and England. Leader and chief of monks, Pray for us. Holy St. Benedict, we honor your for your self-sacrifice and solitary devotion to our Lord. Most Popular Psalms Wonderful worker of miracles, Pray for us. Admirable Saint and Doctor of Humility, you practiced what you taught, assiduously praying for God's glory and lovingly fulfilling all work for God and the benefit of all human beings. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The Rule of St. Benedict is a text by which monks living in a community have been abiding since the Fourth Lateran Council . Follower of the Apostles, Pray for us. Sign up for our free e-mail list to see future vaticancatholic.com videos and articles. For example, if you are asking God to heal your body, you might say: O Lord Jesus Christ, You Who have given Your promise of salvation through Your death on the cross and Your rising from the dead You Who have healed many sick people by Your power please heal me now according to Your will. He protects against kidney disease, and is often invoked by those suffering from this illness. They belong to Most Holy Family Monastery. Father most reverend, Pray for us. To chastise the body. Hear our prayers, through his intercession, and deliver us from all evil of body and soul. Help me to have more faith and trust in the Word of God, for it is capable of freeing us from all evil and danger. The adjustable box link bracelet has a slide stopper and delicate round . Amen. Christians are called to pray to St. Benedict to ask for his protection against evil. May they labor and pray for the world to the greater glory of God. To hate no one. (Pray one Our Father . I implore thy loving heart to pray for me before the throne of God. Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. Replies. The tradition of blessing food or our children, among others, is also considered a sacramental. Lamb of God, Who takest away the sins of the world, Graciously hear us, O Lord. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. To you I have recourse in the dangers that daily surround me. But as St. Benedict reminds us, Prayer is the medicine of the soul. Some are filled with envy and evil and therefore want to harm you in any means possible. The prayer card is printed on high quality paper and laminated with a protective sleeve for long-lasting durability. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. If what you want is to seek the true faith, then I invite you to fulfill St. Benedicts prayer for faith which I present to you now. To love my enemies. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. Pinterest. Inspire me to imitate you in all things. Not to desire to be thought holy, but to seek holiness. Pinterest. The St. Benedict Prayer Book is an excellent resource for those who want to learn more about Catholicism, as well as those who are already practicing Catholics and wish to strengthen their faith through prayer. The medal of St. Benedict is covered back and front with images, and also with a curious series of letters. The Medal of St. Benedict is a very effective way to ward off evil spirits and witchcraft. Amen. See more ideas about st benedict prayer, saint benedict, benedict. The prayer to St. Benedict is powerful to ward off the influence of evil, gossip, harassment and dangers. To clothe the naked. V. Intercede for us, O holy father Saint Benedict, R. That we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. After he built twelve monasteries in the mountains, he moved to Monte Cassino, where he founded an abbey and wrote his rule. As You filled Benedict with the . As You filled Benedict with the spirit of all the righteous, grant us, your servants, who celebrate his life and all the good You have accomplished through him, his followers, and his holy Rule, to be filled with his spirit, that we may faithfully accomplish Your complete will. Troparia of Repentance. 1.7M views, 3.4K likes, 1.1K loves, 1.2K comments, 769 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from St. Benedict Prayer Wall: Read this unfailing prayer for St. Benedict's intercession and witness the power of. It is not only a great way to heal yourself, but also others as well. Whoever wears and prays with devotion the cross and medal of St. Benedict expects a powerful protection. To help in trouble. Saint Dymphna, martyr of purity, patroness of those who suffer with nervous and mental afflictions, beloved . SIGN UP AND GET 15% OFF YOUR NEXT PURCHASE. Priest: In the name of God the Father + Almighty, Who made heaven and earth, the sea and all that is in them, I exorcise these medals against the power and attacks of the evil . The prayer is a powerful tool for healing emotional wounds and physical ailments. Dear Lord, please heal my kidneys. Join in praying the Novena for Cancer. Not to curse those who curse me, but rather to bless them. To guard my tongue against wicked speech. St. Benedict had the ability to read consciences, prophesy and stop attacks of the devil. Lamb of God, Who takest away the sins of the world, Have mercy on us. Help me, great Saint Benedict, to live and die as a faithful child of God, to run in the sweetness of His loving will, and to attain the eternal happiness of heaven. Peter Dimond or both. Dear Father in Heaven, Thank You for blessing me with Your comfort and grace. We come to you now, Lord, humbly seeking your healing touch. To fear the Day of Judgment. How to pray the Rosary. The Saint Benedict Medal is a powerful sacramental that can be used to protect you and your loved ones from harm. Help us to be open to your guidance in all things; to follow your example of goodness, patience and humility; I humbly fall to my knees at your feet, glorious Saint Benedict, imploring you in your loving kindness to pray for me before Gods throne for protection. Was The East Palestine Train Disaster A Planned Event? Gathered from the Benedictine tradition, the prayers included in this book grew up around the celebration of the Divine Officeembellishing it, illuminating it, and echoing it for generations of the faithful. St. Benedict of Nursia (480-547) is most notably the patron saint against temptations, witchcraft, various diseases, poisoning, all evil, and death.. I pray that with Your healing, cleansing power, You will heal me of these kidney stones. Prayer to Saint Benedict Joseph Labre: St. Benedict Joseph Labre, you gave up honor, . Find a welcoming place, close your eyes and listen to the prayer to St. Benedict. Not to love strife. Holy Trinity, One God, Have mercy on us. Not to seek after pleasures. Practicing what you preached, you founded the monastic tradition of the West by joining prayer to labor for God & -both liturgical and private prayer. St. Shield me against my enemies, inspire me to imitate thee in all things. Amen. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Father most renowned, Pray for us. Patroness of healing. Salutations to Mary. The Benedict Prayer for Healing is a powerful prayer that has been used for centuries to heal, protect and restore. St Benedict was proclaimed by Pope Paul VI as the patron saint of Europe. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. Amen. Not to be an over-eater. "O holy Father, St. Benedict, blessed by God both in grace and in name, who, while standing in prayer, with hands raised to heaven, didst most happily yield thy angelic spirit into the hands of thy Creator, and hast promised zealously to defend against all the snares of the enemy in the last struggle of death, those who shall daily remind thee of thy glorious departure and heavenly joys; protect me, I beseech thee, O glorious Father, this day and every day, by thy holy blessings, that I may never be separated from our dear Lord, from the society of thyself, and of all the blessed. We read them continuously. Grant me also the gift of faith which will help me to trust in your mercy and turn away from all self-pity or fear when times are hard; then when we are reunited in eternity there will be no more pain or sorrow but only joy unspeakable as we dwell together forevermore with our Creator and Redeemer who lives and reigns with us. Saint Philomena, who preferred torments and death to the splendors of a throne, pray for us. Prayer can also be directed towards saints and angels as well as any other objects or places connected with holiness.For specific requests for healing, some Catholics may find it helpful to make a formula of petition which lists the desired blessings alongside an action or request for help. To you I have recourse in the dangers that daily surround me. He stepped into his role as patron saint of healing long ago, and today we have much to thank him for. A sacramental of exorcism and of healing, it is used to call down God's blessing and protection through the intercession of the great saint. God the Son, Redeemer of the world, Have mercy on us. You have never dismissed without comfort and assistance anyone who has come to you. Fortified by my presence, he will escape the snares of the evil one and safely attain eternal happiness.". Hail Holy Queen. He created this prayer to help monks maintain their vows, but it has been used by . Not to be given to intoxicating drink. Discover St. Benedicts Medal Prayer, and other prayers to St. Benedict for protection against evil. Prayer for Anxiety, through the Intercession of Saint Dymphna. Thou didst never dismiss without consolation and assistance any one who had re-course to thee. Our Contributors, Psalm 91 March 2, 2023. Please purify me, Lord, mold me, fill me with Yourself, use me. The Jubilee Medal of St. Benedict is recognized by the Catholic Church as a sacramental of great power, particularly for those seeking healing from illnesses and deliverance from demonic influences. It is also an invitation for us to find comfort in Gods mercy when faced with choices that seem impossible or overwhelming. We ask that through your grace and mercy, you would heal us of our infirmities, whether physical or spiritual. Not to be proud. Deliver me from all the vanities of the world. What Bible translation do you currently read or use most often? Becky Hawkins. It invokes the constant spiritual protection of our beloved father St. Benedict. Not to be jealous or envious of anyone. This medal is a must-have for any Catholic household, and its an excellent way to honor your faith , but thats not all there is to say about this clever little item, which also happens to be one of Amazons best-selling religious gifts. Glorious St. Benedict, sublime model of virtue, pure vessel of Gods grace! I am in pain and I am afraid. Prayer for the Sick. I therefore invoke thy powerful intercession, in the confident hope that thou wilt hear my prayers and obtain for me the special grace and favor I so earnestly implore , if it be for the greater glory of God and the welfare of my soul. Thou didst never dismiss without consolation and assistance anyone who had recourse to thee. He destroyed pagan temples and statues and drove demons out from pagan sacred sites. To bury the dead. Saint Philomena, cured miraculously in prison, pray for us. "Help me, O great St. Benedict, to live and die as a faithful child of God, to be ever submissive to His holy will, and to attain the eternal happiness of heaven. God the Father of Heaven, Have mercy on us. St. Joseph is the patron saint of poisoning. In confident hope. May they guide us in our prayers and keep us safe from harm. Saint Benedict was born into a noble Roman family in 480. It is said to be the most powerful prayer of all time. Your email address will not be published. Fortified by my presence, he will escape the snares of the evil one and safely attain eternal happiness. Prayer of St. Benedict. Saint Benedict is a powerful. Behold me, humbly kneeling at thy feet. Tu informacin personal queda asegurada. I pledge myself to do your will in all things: To love the Lord God with all my heart, all my soul, all my strength. Christian Videos God the Father of Heaven, Have mercy on us. True servant of God, Pray for us. I implore you in your loving kindness to pray for me before the throne Of God. Banish all the forces of evil from me, destroy them, vanquish them, so that I can be healthy and do good deeds. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. Not to make a false peace. Know the powerful meaning of this sacramental medal, St. Benedict of Nursia predicted the day of his death. E. the Lord's Prayer - "Hallowed be thy name" Vocal: Prayers or reflections on/to God, being sung vocally, personally or communally- Christian hymns of praise (E. "Christ Be Our Light", "Oceans, Hillsong United", "One Bread One Body") All these prayers, can be individual, formalised . As were sure you know, the St. Benedict Medal has been used for a long time as a powerful prayer against evil. St. Benedict is the patron saint of Europe and also known as the father of western monasticism. Holy Virgin of virgins, Pray for us. That's the power of St-Benedict prayer for you. "Sacramentals come from the baptismal priesthood: every baptized person is called to be a "blessing" (cf. We ask that through your grace and mercy, you would restore our health and well-being in body and soul. Here's a prayer in honor of St. Benedict, a 6th century Christian whose beliefs and instructions on religious life formed what is now known as the Rule of Saint Benedict: Stir up in your Church, O Lord, the spirit that animated Benedict, that we may learn to love what he loved and practice what he taught. To avoid much speaking. He also intercedes with God on behalf of those who are homeless or destitute, or who have been abandoned by their families and friends; St. Joseph himself was homeless after his father died and his brothers sold him into slavery before becoming carpenters in Egypt where they eventually reunited with their brother after learning about what really happened to him through an Angel Gabriel telling them that God had sent an angel named Moroni (who was actually an ancient prophet) down to Earth visited them while they were working at night when they werent sleeping so he could give them some important information which helped them find out where their momma dad were buried so they could go back home again since everyone didnt know where itd been forever since she left everyone behind which resulted in her being cursed for leaving without saying goodbye first! Revealer of the secrets of the human heart, Pray for us. Jesus, I trust in you. Inspire me to imitate you in all things. Not to be lazy. Lord Jesus Christ, through the intercession of St. Benedict, please touch her with your healing hand. In his left hand he shows the book of the Holy Rule, followed by his spiritual descendants even to modern times, and symbolizing here the Benedictine work of prayer and evangelization over the centuries. Please see Please heal my kidneys so that I may serve you in a better way. Light of devotion, Pray for us. How To Heal Carpal Tunnel Without Surgery, Westbury Center Of Jackson For Nursing And Healing, How To Heal Macular Degeneration Naturally, Best Supplements For Healing After Surgery, How Long Does It Take To Heal From Breast Implants, Cortizone 10 Intensive Healing Eczema Lotion, C. S. S. M. L. : The Holy Cross be my light. In the hazards I encounter on a daily basis, I turn to you. I need Your power and presence in my life every day. I know that the only way to obtain such healing is through your infinite power, so I beg you to touch me with your healing hand and make me whole again. The Medal is recognized by the Church as a powerful symbol of protection and liberation against curses and evil influences. St. Benedict is the founder of the Benedictines, and the author of the Rule. April 24, 2020 Admin 10 Comments. May thy blessings be with me always, so that I may shun whatever God forbids and avoid the occasions of sin. Here I am, humbly prostrate before you. Benedicts example of prayer and sanctity soon attracted others to join him. Watch. litany of st benedict St. Benedict Jubilee Medal Saint Benedict stands on a pedestal, a shepherds crook in his arm, holding the cross of Jesus in his right hand and his famous Rule in his left. Dont Miss: Healing Touch Massage Lawrenceville Ga. The prayer card is included and reads as follows: O God, who has instructed us in the way of salvation through your servant Benedict, grant that we may always be defended by his help and guidance. Shield me against my enemies, inspire me to imitate thee in all things. You can also hear in Latin, the prayer to the cross of Saint Benedict to remove the influence of evil. Thy heart was always so full of love, compassion, and mercy towards those who were afflicted or troubled in any way. Great wonder-worker in every affliction of mind and body, I humbly implore your powerful intercession with Jesus through Mary, the Health of the Sick, in my present need. , Venezuelan, faithful husband and father of a family. This novena to St. Benedict reflects the father of Western monasticisms goodness and devotion to God. To make peace after a quarrel, before the setting of the sun. Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be Thy name. I will be a faithful protector against the assaults of the enemy. To obey my superiors in all things rightful. Here are a few Prayers & Novenas to the Blessed Virgin Mary, mother of the whole universe. Bible Verses About Protecting The Environment, Bible Verses About Protecting The Innocent, Bible Verses About Protecting The Vulnerable, Bible Verses About Pretending To Be Someone Else, Bible Verses About Proclaiming The Word Of God, Bible Verses About Praying For Lost Souls, Bible Verses About Premarital Relationships, Bible Verses About Practicing What You Preach, Bible Verses About Praising God In Hard Times, Bible Verses About Praising God With Music, Bible Verses About Poverty And Homelessness, Bible Verses About Power In The Name Of Jesus, Bible Verses About Practice Makes Perfect, Bible Verses About Plagues In The Last Days KJV, Bible Verses About Plagues In The Last Days, Bible Verses About Physical Pain And Healing. Make This Prayer To St Benedict, and All Evil, Will Go Away From Your Life! Through them men are prepared to receive the principal effect of the sacraments and the various circumstances of life are sanctified." Shield me against my enemies, inspire me to imitate thee in all things. Discover St. Benedicts Medal Prayer, and other prayers to St. Benedict for protection against evil. The Litany Of St Benedict. Come let us worship Christ, our King and our God, and bow down before Him. What you offer me is evil. "O glorious St. Benedict, sublime model of all virtues, pure vessel of God's grace! Hail Mary. May your blessing be with me always, so that I may see and serve Christ in others and work for His kingdom. O Beginningless, Immortal, Timeless, Incomprehensible and Unimaginable Lord, the God of all and Creator of all creation, the Foreseer and Savior of all, as I have hoped in You, I thank You, that You have brought me to this hour, as I approach the crown of Your righteousness. It has helped people to pray their rosary and know more about Christianity. It has helped people to pray their rosary and know more about Christianity. 2023 Trinity Road, LLC. It can be used at Mass and at other times when the community gathers, such as meetings, on the day of prayer and in the days leading up to it. I offer myself here completely to You as a living sacrifice. May God the Son send his healing among us. Box 325 in Louisville, CO 80027, E-mail: shelly@stbenedicthealthandhealing.org, Goals and MissionPartnersImpactProgramsNews, Providing free medical services for those in need in Boulder County. Through the same Christ our Lord. To do no injury: yea, even to bear patiently any injury done to me. He portrayed the spirit of moderation. I need a prayer for kidney healing, I have kidney disease and need a miracle. St. Benedict is best known for his Rule for monks living in monastic communities devoted to lives of prayer, solitude and contemplation. O holy Father, St. Benedict, blessed by God both in grace and in name, who, while standing in prayer, with hands raised to heaven, didst most happily yield thy angelic spirit into the hands of thy Creator, and hast promised zealously to defend against all the snares of the enemy in the last struggle of death, those who shall daily remind thee of thy glorious departure and heavenly joys; protect me, I beseech thee, O glorious Father, this day and every day, by thy holy blessings, that I may never be separated from our dear Lord, from the society of thyself, and of all the blessed. To refer any evil in myself to myself. To do no injury: yea, even to bear patiently any injury done to me. Prayer to St. Benedict (for kidney diseases) O blessed . Every time we fervently pray at home the prayer to St. Benedict or the prayer to St. Michael the Archangel for spiritual protection, we are doing exactly that, promoting the use of prayers of deliverance. Padre Pio's Novena to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. We provide a range of articles on similar topics that will help you grow in spirit and knowledge. Mailing Address: P.O. Give us this day our daily bread, and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us. Amen. Explore. God, the Holy Spirit, Have mercy on us. You know the many physical dangers that surround us today often caused or occasioned by human inventions. How to Pray for HealingWhen it comes to prayer for healing, the Benedictine Rule of St. Benedict is a great place to start. Help me, O great St. Benedict, to live and die as a faithful child of God, to be ever submissive to His holy will, and to attain the eternal happiness of heaven. Holy Father St. Benedict, give me the wisdom to discover you, the intelligence to understand you, the diligence to seek you, the patience to wait for you, eyes to contemplate you, a humble heart to meditate and a life to proclaim you. Includes a full-color holy card with two healing prayers, a saint biography and an oxidized silver patron saint medal. Through your intercession, we can be freed from temptation, spiritual oppression, physical, mental, emotional and bodily illnesses. Shield me against my selfishness and my indifference to God and to my neighbor. St. Benedict, we ask you to intercede on our behalf today. Amen. Especially in these times in which we live, attacks against the family and marriage are increasing. Not to return evil for evil. He was turned off by the lack of discipline and laziness of the Roman youth, so he fled to the desert mountains of Subiaco and lived as a hermit for three years in a deep cave. Although we (the laity) cannot, (and should never attempt to) perform solemn exorcisms, we can be companions with prayers of deliverance. The Most Powerful Healing Prayer video by Padre Pio (text below) | A prayer to Padre Pio of Pietrelcina for complete healing of the body, mind, and spirit. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. Through Jesus Christ, Our Lord. Equal of the prophets, Pray for us. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. St. Benedict is easily one of the greatest saints of all time. Today. Dear Lord, we praise and thank You for the many ways You have assisted us through struggles in our lives. Protect us, dear St. Benedict, from drug and alcohol abuse, from vices harmful to our health, from impurity and immorality, from obscene thoughts, from bad company and negative attitudes. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. It is about recognizing that God is God. Help me, great St. Benedict, to live and die as a faithful child of God, to run in the sweetness of His loving will, and to attain the eternal happiness of heaven. The Rule of St. Benedict is a text by which monks living in a community have been abiding since the Fourth Lateran Council . To use the Saint Benedict Medal, simply hold it in your hand and say a prayer asking for Saint Benedict's intercession. Novena for Cancer - Day 1. The following prayer to St. Benedict can help you to counteract the spiritual attacks you may be having at any given time and to combat the widespread envy of those who do not seek the good of others. Leo IX redesigned the medal in 1049, and the Sisters of Charity attached the medal to their rosaries. Behold me, humbly kneeling at thy feet. The prayer to St. Benedict is one of them. When Benedicts father died at age 40, Benedict went to live with his sister in southern Italy. Healing for my father's mind, help him to remember better and not lose his memory to the devil. Saint Raphael the Archangel is a single, shining light of comfort and hope in an often chaotic world. The St. Benedict Prayer Book is an excellent resource for those who want to learn more about Catholicism, as well as those who are already practicing Catholics and wish to strengthen their faith through prayer. Heres a prayer attributed to Saint Benedict himself: Gracious and Holy Father, give us the wisdom to discover You, the intelligence to understand You, the diligence to seek after You, the patience to wait for You, eyes to behold You, a heart to meditate upon You, and a life to proclaim You. May thy blessing be with me always, so that I may shun whatever God forbids and avoid the occasions of sin. To hold myself aloof from worldly ways. I also pray for the healing of the rest of the people who have submitted their prayer requests here to cure them or their loved one from the disease. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. Sending people to hell. He became interested in monasticism while visiting an abbey near Monte Cassino and decided to become a monk there himself; after several attempts at other monasteries, he finally succeeded in forming a community at Monte Cassino itself (then called Mons Sanctus Spiritus). He founded the Benedictine Order and wrote many prayers, including the one we will discuss today. Through your powerful intercession, may I be freed from the continuous dangers to which my soul is exposed in order to deviate from the ways of God. St. Joseph is also the patron saint of dying people, and many who are nearing death invoke him in prayer because he was a model caregiver to Jesus as he lay dying on the cross. St. Benedict is depicted on the front of the Medal, holding a cross in one hand, and his Rule in the other. Heres a prayer in honor of St. Benedict, a 6th century Christian whose beliefs and instructions on religious life formed what is now known as the Rule of Saint Benedict: Stir up in your Church, O Lord, the spirit that animated Benedict, that we may learn to love what he loved and practice what he taught. He lived there until his death. Not to curse those who curse me, but rather to bless them. Save me from witchcraft and wicked speech. To honor all persons. To thee I have recourse in all the dangers which daily surround me. Not to kill. I believe that only you can bring about this change in me because only you are able to do what is best for me. I have recourse to you in all the dangers that surround me daily. Feb 2, 2020 - Explore Lamia Fernandes's board "St benedict prayer", followed by 118 people on Pinterest. Contenido publicado en Pldoras de fe - Para compartir de forma correcta este contenido use los botones de compartir en redes sociales disponibles para ello. Peter Dimond. Free standard shipping (Contiguous U.S. only) will Here is the prayer to St. Benedict that you should use to ask for spiritual protection and to ward off the influence of evil. On the front, the great Abbot and founder of Western Monasticism is depicted at the center. Catholic Beliefs. In our home, we have some sacramentals, such as the cross of St. Benedict hanging on the main wall of our house, the holy medal of St. Benedict that I have on my computer desk and the holy water on our little altar, which we use very often when we pray the prayer to St. Benedict. To keep death before my eyes daily. Lord, infinitely Holy and glorified through your servant Saint Charbel, grant us the grace to love and serve you, following his example. Help me, O great St. Benedict, to live and die as a faithful child of God, to be ever submissive to His holy will, and to attain the eternal happiness of heaven. My opponents want the worst for me, and evil is all around me. Cease not to intercede for me until my request is granted. Amen. It is impossible to imagine the world without the St. Benedict Prayer Book. The book also includes other rituals such as blessings for things like food or items that need cleaning/repairing blessings for when someone dies and blessings during times of sickness or sorrows such as during Lent or Advent season when fasting from meat products is encouraged by Catholic tradition). Not to covet. I ask this through the power of the Spirit of Jesus, our Lord. Bless them with this wonderful spiritual item that can be used to pray and speak to Christians all over the world. Legend has it that he was brought food by a raven flying to his cave. Saint Philomena, comforted by Angels in thy torments, pray for us. Amen. To console the sorrowing. Por qué Seor? To bear persecution for justice' sake. After focusing on Mary in Scripture, Mary in art, Mary in doctrine, and popular Marian devotion, we encountered Benedict XVI's ability to integrate thousands of years of Marian doctrine and devotion with clarity, brevity and intelligibility.

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