The eastern border of the. ), municipal: 5.85 billion cubic meters (2019 est. Fitch rating: CCC (2020)Moody's rating: Ca (2020)Standard & Poors rating: CCC+ (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. Regionally important rivers are the Atuel and Mendoza in the homonymous province, the Chubut in Patagonia, the Ro Grande in Jujuy, and the San Francisco River in Salta. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Brazil 16%, China 11%, United States 7%, Chile 5% (2019), soybean products, corn, delivery trucks, wheat, frozen meat, gold (2019), $72.362 billion (2021 est.) ), total: 9.14 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 10.13 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 8.09 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. ), $21,500 (2021 est. )consumption: 121,563,940,000 kWh (2020 est. La Argentina. ), environmental problems (urban and rural) typical of an industrializing economy such as deforestation, soil degradation (erosion, salinization), desertification, air pollution, and water pollution, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Marine Life Conservation, particulate matter emissions: 11.83 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. Born and raised in the city of London, Alexander Johnson studied biology and chemistry in college and went on to earn a PhD in biochemistry. ), lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 31% (2017 est. ), $6.708 billion (2021 est. The 1980s saw the service reaching out to local communities and local government to help in the running and development of the national parks. The population is comprised as much as 95% of people of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain, and Germany. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130 (2021 est. Yerba Mate is the most popular drink in Argentina. )note: urban areas only, agriculture: 5.3%industry: 28.6%services: 66.1% (2017 est. The condor is well-known because its an important national symbol of Argentina and several other South American countries. Maradona has his own Church and religion! To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. CAPITAL: Buenos Aires Geografa econmica y humana.14 edicin. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. Natural regions. Argentina is super-rich in animal species. Bordered by mountains and the Atlantic Ocean, the legendary landscape of Patagonia displays huge forests, sizeable mountains, valleys, and many cold-water lakes. fresh water lake(s): Lago Buenos Aires (shared with Chile) - 2,240 sq km; Lago Argentino - 1,410 sq km; Lago Viedma - 1,090 sq km; Lago San Martin (shared with Chile) - 1,010 sq km; Lago Colhue Huapi - 800 sq km; Lago Fagnano (shared with Chile) - 590 sq km; Lago Nahuel Huapi - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Laguna Mar Chiquita - 1,850 sq km; Rio de la Plata/Parana river mouth (shared with Brazil [s], Paraguay, and Uruguay) - 4,880 km; Paraguay (shared with Brazil [s], and Paraguay [m]) - 2,549 km; Uruguay (shared with Brazil [s] and Uruguay [m]) - 1,610 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Paran (2,582,704 sq km), one-third of the population lives in Buenos Aires; pockets of agglomeration occur throughout the northern and central parts of the country; Patagonia to the south remains sparsely populated, San Miguel de Tucuman and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the pampas and northeast; heavy flooding in some areas, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Andes Mountains along the Chilean border; Copahue (2,997 m) last erupted in 2000; other historically active volcanoes include Llullaillaco, Maipo, Planchon-Peteroa, San Jose, Tromen, Tupungatito, and Viedma, note 1: second-largest country in South America (after Brazil); strategic location relative to sea lanes between the South Atlantic and the South Pacific Oceans (Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, Drake Passage); diverse geophysical landscapes range from tropical climates in the north to tundra in the far south; Cerro Aconcagua is the Western Hemisphere's tallest mountain, while Laguna del Carbon is the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere; shares Iguazu Falls, the world's largest waterfalls system, with Brazilnote 2: southeast Bolivia and northwest Argentina seem to be the original development site for peanuts, European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Amerindian ancestry) 97.2%, Amerindian 2.4%, African descent 0.4% (2010 est.). The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins and sea lions. Between 1976-1983, one of the most violent and devastating periods in Argentinas history, 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathisers (those who opposed Argentinas military rule) were killed. Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. ), 193.205 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Its landscape is extremely varied, with the top sub-tropical and sun-baked, and its sub-Antarctic bottom tip glistening with icy waters and glaciers. country people devoted to lassoing and raising cattle and horses. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The north of Argentina is home to flamingos, toucans, turtles, tortoises, and crocodiles and caimans, too! With a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of approximately US$490 billion, Argentina is one of the largest economies in Latin America. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, "The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats", "INDEC: Instituto Nacional de Estadstica y Censos de la Repblica Argentina", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Argentina&oldid=1134811485, Articles with empty sections from May 2019, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Department of State Background Notes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Areic watersheds: they lack of drainage and could be found in the center-west of the chaquenean plain, on the west of the pampean region and in some patagonic areas, Location relative to sea lanes between South Atlantic and South Pacific Oceans (, Territorial sea: 12nmi (22.2km; 13.8mi), Continental shelf: 200nmi (370.4km; 230.2mi) or to the edge of the continental margin. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It floods seasonally. Presidential elections will take place next in 2023. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. )other alcohols: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), Argentine pesos (ARS) per US dollar -94.991 (2021 est. The Andes Mountains include some of the highest elevations in the world. )transmission/distribution losses: 20.74 billion kWh (2020 est. The Monte is an arid region located in the Andes rain shadow. Standing at 6962 metres, Aconcagua in Argentina is the highest mountain in the Southern Hemisphere and on the South American continent as well. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Unlike Mexico and South American countries such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population, which came from Europe. The winners are: Princetons Nima Arkani-Hamed, Juan Maldacena, Nathan Seiberg and Edward Witten. Of all the landforms of Argentina, none are quite so immediately imposing as Aconcagua. )permanent pasture: 39.6% (2018 est. Total Area: 1,073,518 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers) Highest Point: Cerro Aconcagua 22,841 feet (6,962 meters) Lowest Point: Laguna del Carbon 344 feet (105 meters) History of Argentina Argentina saw the first Europeans arrive when Italian explorer and navigator Amerigo Vespucci reached its shores in 1502. The country's population and culture were heavily shaped by immigrants from throughout Europe, with Italy and Spain providing the largest percentage of newcomers from 1860 to 1930. )imports: 990,000 metric tons (2020 est. )note: data are derived from private estimates. Argentina's fertility decline began earlier than in the rest of Latin America, occurring most rapidly between the early 20th century and the 1950s, and then becoming more gradual. )48.148 (2019 est. There are oases where crops grow. Named pato duck in Spanish it has nothing to do with racing birds, and is much more adrenaline-fuelled than the name suggests. Lake Buenos Aires and O'Higgins/San Martn Lake are shared with Chile. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 21 (2020 est. Argentina is one of the most awe-inspiring countries in the world, with dramatic glacial landscapes, legendary tango performances, impressive wine and food scenes, and of course, cities like Buenos Aires. This map shows a combination of political and physical features. It has deep, rich soil that is ideal for agriculture. )male: 29.4% (2020 est. The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins, and sea lions. )carbon dioxide emissions: 201.35 megatons (2016 est. Regional migration increased, however, supplying low-skilled workers escaping economic and political instability in their home countries. The blank map is the map on which the names of geographical features, provinces, capitals, etc. Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, Bolivia 832 km, Brazil 1,261 km, Chile 5,308 km, Paraguay 1,880 km, Uruguay 580 km, Rich plains of the Pampas in the northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in the south, the rugged Andes along the western border, Cerro Aconcagua 6,960 m (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America), Laguna del Carbon -105 m (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz), Fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time). Mt. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. Geography. Get messy, explore and appreciate nature, all from the safety of home! note: data are in current year dollars, Brazil 21%, China 18%, US 14%, Germany 6% (2019), cars, refined petroleum, vehicle parts, natural gas, soybeans (2019), $39.653 billion (31 December 2021 est. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. It is the wettest part of the country, with dense forest. Its total area is 2,780,400km2 (1,073,500sqmi). In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldnt put up a fight. In this video you will get information about physical geography of Argentina. Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Argentina has been primarily a country of immigration for most of its history, welcoming European immigrants (often providing needed low-skilled labor) after its independence in the 19th century and attracting especially large numbers from Spain and Italy. What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? These cookies help us record anonymous data about how people are using our website. )biomass and waste: 1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Soccer is the favorite sport in Argentina. Ireland facts: all about the Emerald Isle! )investment in fixed capital: 14.8% (2017 est. Physical map Physical map illustrates the mountains, lowlands, oceans, lakes and rivers and other physical landscape features of Argentina. Please be respectful of copyright. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Due to poor drainage, much of the Gran Chaco remains as marshlands for most of the year. Its home to the highest and lowest points in two hemispheres. )$44.881 billion (31 December 2019 est. Evita was the first woman to appear on the currency. The creation of the National Parks dates back to the 1903 donation of 73 square kilometers of land in the Lake District in the Andes foothills by Francisco Moreno. With stunning natural landscapes in Patagonia to vibrant city life in Buenos Aires, the country offers a unique experience for travelers. ), total: 9,571,562 (2020 est. )exports: 4,000 metric tons (2020 est. Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. The National Park Police Force was born, enforcing the new laws preventing tree-felling and hunting. Argentina covers roughly 1,073,518 square miles of South America )from petroleum and other liquids: 94.208 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The short answer they are Tamy, Pocha, Guillermina, and Kenya, four elephants currently living in the Ecoparque Mendoza in Argentina. The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. The military took control of the country in 1976, and a period of violence called the "dirty war" ensued, during which as many as 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathizers were killed. ), production: 829,000 metric tons (2020 est. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Kick-off a new school term on the Caribbean Island of St Lucia. We do this to improve browsing experience and to show personalised ads. ), total subscriptions: 6,903,068 (2021 est. These events led to the loosening of Spains grip on the country, and in 1816 Argentina claimed its independence. Despite periods of economic problems in the 20th and early 21st centuries, Argentina is today one of the wealthiest Latin American countries. You need to ask yourself questions and then do problems to answer those questions. The Andean region extends some 2,300 miles (3,700 km) along the western edge of the country from Bolivia to southern Patagonia, forming most of the natural boundary with Chile as you can see in Argentina physical map. Photograph by Gonzalo Azumendi, Photo Library, LEFT: ARGENTINE FLAG, RIGHT: ARGENTINE PESOPhotograph by Asafta, Dreamstime, U.S. states and territories facts and photos. )$64.431 billion (2020 est. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. From the deserts of Africa to mega cities of Asia, watch as we explore the coolest places and most interesting facts about each of our continents. Argentina's physical features consists of many distinct and unique landforms. Change region, COUNTRY*AustraliaIrelandNew ZealandUnited KingdomOther. )beer: 3.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The Pampa is a large natural grassland that contains most of Argentinas cities. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi2). A library and information center are open to the public. Argentina also asserts claims to several British South Atlantic islands. Their difference is mainly based on their extension and depth. . Northeast Argentina features rain forests and Iguaz Falls. While timber grows in some of the regions, it is difficult to access and harvest. In 2000, Mburucuy and Copo National Parks were declared, and El Leoncito natural reserve was upgraded to a national park. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Roads and railroads provide South Americas densest transportation network. Both of these issues vary widely by region and socioeconomic group. After completing his doctoral studies, he decided to start "ScienceOxygen" as a way to share his passion for science with others and to provide an accessible and engaging resource for those interested in learning about the latest scientific discoveries. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. Find the Countries of Europe - No Outlines Minefield. Altogether, the country is divided into four regions the Andes, the Pampas, the north and Patagonia, which covers the southern part of the country. Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. The Patagonia is a windswept plateau with deep rivers in southern Argentina. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. Almost all beaches in Argentina are famous globally for their pristine white sands. The high mountain spine of the Andes, called the Andes Cordillera, creates a natural 3,195-mile (5,141.9-kilometer) border with Chile. (male 2,511,984/female 3,391,820), total dependency ratio: 54.3youth dependency ratio: 36elderly dependency ratio: 18.2potential support ratio: 5.5 (2021 est. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. , Does Wittenberg have a strong Pre-Health professions program? The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countries like Chile, Paraguay, and Brazil. )consumption: 1.55 million metric tons (2020 est. )services: 61.1% (2017 est. He also shares personal stories and insights from his own journey as a scientist and researcher. Does it snow in Argentina? Nearly half of the population live in the area around Buenos Aires. The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. How would you describe Argentina physical features and climate? )proven reserves: 500 million metric tons (2019 est. )permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have been a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. )$19,700 (2020 est. She became a symbol of hope to all the poor people of Argentina, and her death in 1952 was considered a great tragedy. What are 7 interesting facts about Argentina? 3. Following many violent years and near civil war, Peron was re-elected president in 1973 and his new wife, Isabel, became vice president. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the , By entering your email address you agree to our. Five further national parks were declared in 1937 in Patagonia and the service planned new towns and facilities to promote tourism and education. Argentina is known for its passion for soccer, Mate culture, and love for Tango. ), 57.6% of GDP (2017 est. Argentina is home to both the highest and lowest points of the Southern Hemisphere. The National Congress is made of the Senate with 72 seats and the Chamber of Deputies with a total of 257 seats. More than 7 million European immigrants are estimated to have arrived in Argentina between 1880 and 1930, when it adopted a more restrictive immigration policy. Another landform is the Aconcagua Mountain in the Mendoza chain. ), total: 24.5% (2020 est. The geography of Argentina incorporate 5 major regions, commencing with the rain woodland places of the far-northeast along its border with Brazil; the swampy and flat Chaco plain; the fertile (almost treeless) grasslands of the imperative Pampas; the lengthy plateau of Patagonia that stretches to Tierra del Fuego, and the Andes. Perons sudden death in 1974 meant Isabel became president, and soon after, the countrys economy fell apart. Get the lowdown on one of Latin Americas coolest countries with our fascinating Argentina facts! It includes country boundaries, major cities, major mountains in shaded relief, ocean depth in blue color gradient, along with many other features. )-2% (2019 est. Perito Moreno in Parque Nacional de los Glaciares. It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. Your comment will be checked and approved shortly. )exports: 691.241 million cubic meters (2019 est. But Galtieri miscalculated, and British forces won an easy victory. )spirits: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )solar: 1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )methane emissions: 120.66 megatons (2020 est. 0-14 years: 23.51% (male 5,645,070/female 5,316,156)15-64 years: 63.83% (male 14,929,084/female 14,827,733)65 years and over: 12.66% (2023 est.) We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Argentina's Four Main Landscapes there's no way to fail The magnificent Iguazu Falls. Natural Landmarks in Argentina. POPULATION: 42, 782, 320 The administration also covers the national monuments, such as the Petrified Forest, and natural and educational reserves. This beautiful city is sometimes referred to as the Paris of South America because of its European influences. Today. Six more were declared by 1970. Three national parks were declared in the 1970s.

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